What is a Colposcopy?

This is an in-office procedure that uses a device known as a colposcope to allow your doctor to examine your cervix stereoscopically, making it easier to recognize areas with abnormalities. The most common reason for needing a Colposcopy comes from abnormal Pap Smear results. Having a Colposcopy can detect cervical cancer at an early stage.

The process is similar to a pelvic exam, taking twenty to thirty minutes. A speculum is inserted into the vagina and then the colposcope, which is a lighted microscope on a stand, is placed at the opening of the vagina. A vinegar solution is applied to the cervix, which turns any abnormal tissue white, making it easier for your doctor to recognize and locate abnormal cells. Your doctor will examine your cervix. If he/ she finds areas of concern, a sample of tissue may be taken and sent to the lab. This is known as a biopsy. Mild cramping can occur if a biopsy is taken. Light bleeding or discharge may also occur. Infection is rare after a Colposcopy.

If a biopsy is performed, your results will be available within 7- 10 days after your appointment. At that time, your doctor will contact you to discuss the results and, if needed, further treatment options.